Meloni government to become Italy's longest-serving administration

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On September 4, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government, which took office in October 2022, became the longest-serving administration in the history of the Italian Republic. Throughout her tenure, the coalition pursued significant legislative efforts including judicial reform, the direct election of the prime minister, and the granting of differentiated autonomy to Italian regions. These initiatives faced varying results, with the judicial reform failing via referendum, the premiership reform stalling, and key parts of the autonomy law being struck down by the Constitutional Court. Additionally, the government implemented stricter immigration policies, including a controversial offshore processing initiative in Albania, and enacted several security decrees targeting public order and crime.

Consequences

The failure or legal limitation of major legislative projects like the premiership reform and the differentiated autonomy law suggests that the government will continue to face institutional and judicial hurdles in executing its core platform before the next election. Consequently, the coalition will likely focus on resolving these legal challenges while maintaining its active approach to security legislation and tax policy adjustments.

Sources

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